To minimize issues, after the last usage event of the day, it is MANDATORY to follow these best practices at ALL fields:
Best Practices Following Field Use (Game or Practice)
- Spot rake and smooth out the infield dirt all high-use / high-traffic areas:
- Batters boxes
- Catcher / Umpire area
- Pitching circle
- Running/sliding pits leading to and departing from all bases
- Spot rake and smooth out any areas where players may have played with dirt (writing words/symbols with feet, gathering dirt into mounds, etc.)
- Spot rake and smooth out any areas where buckets, nets, other equipment left indentations in the infield dirt.
- Following the last game of the day, rake out all chalk lines (batters boxes, baselines, pitching circle), as rain combining with lime causes it to cake and clump.
- Clean out dugouts
- Close and LOCK field boxes
- Turn off field lights, if necessary
Best Practices for Field Lining
- Leave a gap of about 6-12" between the outfield grass and the end of the 1st and 3rd base foul lines. Getting lime into the grass makes cleanup/removal of that lime extremely difficult. This is especially problematic if the foul line is not perfectly aligned with home plate and the outfield field pole at HS / park fields. [On a personal note, I always found it easier to line foul lines by starting near the OF, then lining toward home plate, rather than starting at home plate.]
- Avoid all other instances of dropping/spilling lime into grassy areas. For example, do not fill the liner in the grass. Do that outside the field.
- The use of string to create straight foul lines is encouraged, however, if you have to line without aids, consider standing up a bat as the end-point target location of the line.
- Pitching circles are 8' in radius from the pitching rubber, and will be in different places for 18u, 12u, and 10/8/6u. Rake out and re-draw the pitching circle as necessary if a field is shared by different age groups back-to-back.
General Raking Best Practices
- The goal of raking is to create a smooth, even surface to minimize water collection on the infield.
- IMPORTANT: Always rake in parallel to grass borders. Pushing dirt toward a grass border (e.g. the outfield) can create a dangerous lip which can cause sharp ground balls to shoot up into an outfielder's face (see Wakefield Park #8). Also rake in parallel at the grass/dirt border near the foul lines.
- Think golf bunkers and not gardening - raking should only affect the very top surface of the infield. Do not "till the soil". The only thing you will find inches under the infield is more water.
- NEVER rake standing water.
- NEVER rake a ditch or path for water to drain off the field. This creates future runoff issues.
- DO NOT RAKE if you are leaving footprints deeper than 1/4" in the area being raked.
- DO NOT RAKE if the infield dirt is forming large clumps. This is a sign the infield is too wet to rake.
- To dry out an infield, the ideal raking process is to just slightly turn over the top 1/4" of dirt. Then the air and sun conditions can quickly dry out these turned over areas. In this situation it's best to rake at minimum 1-2 hours before field usage.
- Rake baselines perpendicularly to the direction of running, being careful not to push dirt into grassy border areas along 1st and 3rd base lines.
- Rake pitching area parallel to the rubber (e.g. 1B - 3B direction, not home plate to 2B direction)